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ASTM A480/A480M

This specification covers a group of general require- ments that, unless otherwise specified in the purchase order or in an individual specification, shall apply to rolled steel plate, sheet, and strip, under  each of the following specifications issued by ASTM: Specifications A 167, A 176, A 240/A 240M, A 263, A 264, A 265, A 666, A 693, A 793, and A 895.

Plate,  sheet,  strip,  and  cold  work  as  used  in  this specification apply to the following:
plate—material 3⁄16  in. [5.00 mm] and over in thick- ness and over 10 in. [250 mm] in width. Finishes for plate are actually shown in Section 13.
sheet—material under 3⁄16  in. [5.00 mm] in thickness and 24 in. [600 mm] and over in width. Finishes for sheet are actually shown in Section 11.
strip—cold-rolled material under 3⁄16  in. [5.00 mm] in thickness and under 24 in.  [600 mm] in width. Finishes are detailed in Section 12 for strip, and strip edges in Section 14 for Cold-Rolled Strip.
cold work—the changing of mechanical properties by work hardening.

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Parameter Description

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Heat Treatment Requirements

Designation/Type

Temperature

Cooling/Testing

Requirements

Austenitic (Chromium-Nickel) (Chromium-Nickel-Manganese)

All Cr-Ni steels except as listed below

1900°F [1040°C] minimum

A

302, S30215, S30452, S30615, 308, 309, 309Cb,

1900°F [1040°C] minimum

B

310, 310Cb, S32615, S33228, S38100

 

 

304H, 309H, 310H, 316H

1900°F [1040°C] minimum

B

309HCb, 310HCb, 321H, 347H, 348H

 

 

Cold Worked

2000°F [1095°C] minimum

B

Hot Finished

1925°F [1050°C] minimum

B

N08811

2100°F [1150°C] minimum

B

N08020

1700° to 1850°F [925° to 1010°C]

B

N08367

2025°F [1105°C] minimum

B

N08810

2050°F [1120°C] minimum

B

N08904

2000°F [1095°C] minimum

B

N08926

2010°F [1100°C] minimum

B

S20161

1900° to 2000°F [1040° to 1095°C]

B

S30600, S30601

2010° to 2140°F [1100° to 1170°C]

B

S31254, S31266, S32050, S32654

2100°F [1150°C] minimum

B

S33228

2050 to 2160°F [1120 to 1180°C]

B

S34565

2050° to 2140°F [1120° to 1170°C]

B

S35315

2010°F [1100°C] minimum

B

Duplex (Austenitic-Ferritic)

S31200, S31803, S32001, S32550

1900°F [1040°C] minimum

B

S31260

1870° to 2010°F [1020° to 1100°C]

B

S32205

1900°F [1040°C] minimum

C

S32304

1800°F [980°C] minimum

B

S32520

1975 to 2050°F [1080 to 1120°C]

B

S32750

1880° to 2060°F [1025° to 1125°C]

B

S32760

2010°F [1100°C] minimum

B

S32900

1750° 6 25°F [955° 6 15°C]

B

S32950

1850° 6 25°F [1010° 6 15°C]

B

A Quenched in water or rapidly cooled by other means at a rate sufficient to prevent reprecipitation of carbides, as demonstrable by the capability of passing the test for resistance to intergranular corrosion specified in 18.2.

B  Quenched in water or rapidly cooled by other means.

C Quenched in water, except that coiled product heat treated in a continuous annealing line shall be water quenched or rapidly cooled by other means.


Chemical Requirements (Product Analysis Tolerances)

 

Elements

Limit or Maximum of

Specified Range, %

Tolerance Over the

Maximum Limit or

Under the Minimum Limit

 

Elements

Limit or Maximum of

Specified Range, %

Tolerance Over the

Maximum Limit or

Under the Minimum Limit

Carbon

to 0.010, incl

over 0.010 to 0.030, incl

over 0.030 to 0.20, incl

over 0.20 to 0.60, incl

over 0.60 to 1.20, incl

0.002

0.005

0.01

0.02

0.03

Titanium

 

Cobalt

to 1.00, incl

over 1.00 to 3.00, incl

over 0.05 to 0.50, incl

over 0.50 to 2.00, incl

over 2.00 to 5.00, incl

0.05

0.07

0.01B

0.02

0.05

Manganese

to 1.00, incl

over 1.00 to 3.00, incl

over 3.00 to 6.00, incl

over 6.00 to 10.00, incl

over 10.00 to 15.00, incl

over 15.00 to 20.00, incl

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.10

0.15

Columbium plus tantalum

 

Tantalum

to 1.50, incl

 

 

to 0.10, incl

0.05

 

 

0.02

Phosphorus

to 0.040, incl

over 0.040 to 0.20, incl

0.005

0.010

Copper

to 0.50, incl

over 0.50 to 1.00, incl

0.03

0.05

Sulfur

to 0.040, incl

over 0.040 to 0.20, incl

over 0.20 to 0.50, incl

0.005

0.010

0.020

 

over 1.00 to 3.00, incl

over 3.00 to 5.00, incl

over 5.00 to 10.00, incl

0.10

0.15

0.20

Silicon

to 1.00, incl

over 1.00 to 3.00, incl

over 3.00 to 6.00, incl

0.05

0.10

0.15

Aluminum

to 0.15, incl

over 0.15 to 0.50, incl

over 0.50 to 2.00, incl

−0.005, +0.01

0.05

0.10

Chromium

over 4.00 to 10.00, incl

0.10

 

 

 

 

 

Nickel

over 10.00 to 15.00, incl

over 15.00 to 20.00, incl

over 20.00 to 30.00, incl

to 1.00, incl

over 1.00 to 5.00, incl

over 5.00 to 10.00, incl

over 10.00 to 20.00, incl

over 20.00 to 30.00, incl

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.03

0.07

0.10

0.15

0.20

Nitrogen

 

 

 

Tungsten

to 0.02, incl

over 0.02 to 0.19, incl

over 0.19 to 0.25, incl

over 0.25 to 0.35, incl

over 0.35 to 0.45, incl

over 0.45 to 0.55, incl

to 1.00, incl

over 1.00 to 2.00, incl

0.005

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.03

0.05

Molybdenum

over 0.20 to 0.60, incl

over 0.60 to 2.00, incl

over 2.00 to 8.00, incl

0.03

0.05

0.10

Vanadium

 

Selenium

to 0.50, incl

over 0.50 to 1.50, incl

all

0.03

0.05

0.03

*This table does not apply to heat analysis.

*Product analysis limits for cobalt under 0.05 % have not been established, and the manufacturer should be consulted for those limits.

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